The companies act, 1956 through section
234 grants certain powers to the registrar of companies. He can call for
further information or explanation by written order in respect of any
document submitted to the registrar. Officers of the company are bound to
supply such information. If the registrar is not satisfied with the
information provided, the act powers the Registrar to issue an order for
production of books and papers within prescribed time.
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Such information provided by the company will
be annexed to the document submitted by the company and it will be available
for inspection, taking extracts and getting copies just like taking extract of
the documents originally filed by the company.
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On perusal of the received documents, if the
Registrar is of the opinion that the state of affairs of the company is
unsatisfactory or the documents submitted do not disclose full and fair
statement, the Act empowers Registrar of Companies to make report to Central
Government.
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If any contributory or creditor or other
person interested in the business of the company reports and places evidence
before the Registrar of Companies that the business of the company is being
carried on in fraud of its creditors or other persons, it can issue written
order to company to supply information and explanation within specified time.
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However the penal provisions for non
compliance of Registrar of Companies order to produce books and papers is limited
to a fine of Rs. 500.00 plus Rs. 500.00 for every day till the offence
continues. The Court can order the company for production of books to the
Registrar.
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Registrar can make an application to
First Class Magistrate to seize the books and papers of the company, if he
has reasonable grounds to believe that the books and papers relating to the
affairs of the company may be destroyed, mutilated, altered, falsified or
secreted. Such search and seizure must be according to the provisions of Code
of Criminal Procedure. The seized papers must be returned within 30 days.
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