CORPORATE GUARANTEE
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Section 186(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 put certain
restrictions on companies in giving any loan/security/guarantee to any other
person/ body corporate and acquiring securities of any other body corporate
as below.
Such a loan/security/guarantee/acquisition shall not
exceed higher of the following.
1. 60% of its puc+
free reserves+ security premium account;
2. 100% of its free
reserves+ security premium account
If such loan/guarantee/security/acquisition exceeds
the above limit, then prior approval of the General Meeting by way of a
Special Resolution is required as provided by Section 186(3) of the Companies
Act, 2013.
These restrictions are not applicable to loans made
by a holding Company to its subsidiary Company. But the company shall
disclose the details of such loans or guarantee or security or acquisition in
the financial statement as provided under sub-section (4) of section 186.
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Such details should be entered in the register
maintained for that purpose(MBP-2)
Ø In chronological order within seven days;
Ø Kept at the Registered Office;
Ø Preserved permanently;
Ø In the safe custody of Company secretary/Board authorized
person;
Ø Entries should be authenticated by Company secretary/Board
authorized person;
Ø Maintained either manually/electronically;
Ø Extract is available for members.
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v No loan shall be
given under this section at a rate of interest lower than the prevailing yield
of one year, three year, five year or ten year Government Security closest to
the tenor of the loan.
v No company which is
in default in the repayment of any deposits accepted before or after the
commencement of this Act or in payment of interest thereon shall give any
loan or give any guarantee or provide any security or make an acquisition
till such default is subsisting.
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If
a company contravenes the provisions of this section, the company shall be
punishable with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees
but which may extend to five lakh rupees and every officer of the company who
is in default shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to two years and with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five
thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh rupees.
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The Act clearly specifies that the notice for General
Meeting shall indicate:
·
Specific limits;
·
The particulars
of the corporate to which guarantee is to be given;
·
The purpose of
guarantee;
·
Such all other
details including interest of Directors.
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All companies are come under the purview of this Section
except NBFCs, banking Companies, Insurance Companies and housing finance Companies.
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SPECIAL RESOLUTION FOR CORPORATE GUARANTEE
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“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Section 186
and other applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 2013 and
subject to the rules made there under, the consent of the Company be and is
hereby accorded to the Board of Directors to provide corporate guarantee /give
security by pledging/mortgaging the properties/assets of the Company to the
extent of Rs. <>, to avail bank loan by M/s. <>, a Company having
CIN <> and Registered Office at <> from <bank> and this limit
covers all the securities/guarantees already provided by the Company.
“RESOLVED FURTHER THAT Mr. <>, Managing
Director and Mr. <>, Director of the Company be and is hereby authorized
to execute the guarantee/loan agreement with the Bank on behalf of the Company
and affix the common seal of the Company as per the provisions of the Articles
of Association of the Company and to make necessary entries in the concerned
registers to be maintained under the Companies Act, 2013 and to file required
forms for the creation of charges with Registrar of Companies”.
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Explanatory statement
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